Understanding Male Pattern Baldness

Male pattern baldness, also known as androgenetic alopecia, is a hereditary condition that affects up to 80% of men. It typically starts with a receding hairline and thinning of hair on the crown of the head. Understanding the causes and symptoms of male pattern baldness can help men take steps to slow down or even prevent hair loss from occurring.

Causes

The primary cause of male pattern baldness is genetics. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a hormone that binds to hair follicles on the scalp, causing them to shrink and eventually stop producing hair.

Symptoms

The main symptom of male pattern baldness is a gradual loss of hair on the scalp, starting with a receding hairline and thinning hair on the crown of the head. Some men may also experience itching or burning sensations on the scalp, as well as a decrease in the thickness and quality of hair.

Treatment

There are various treatment options available for male pattern baldness, such as medication, hair transplants, and topical treatments. Finasteride and minoxidil are the most commonly prescribed medications for male pattern baldness. Hair transplants involve transplanting hair follicles from one area of the scalp to another. Topical treatments such as shampoos, conditioners, and sprays can help to thicken existing hair and promote hair growth.