The Role of the Federal Reserve in Mortgage Rates
The Federal Reserve plays a vital role in the US economy, influencing not only monetary policy but also consumer borrowing and lending. This article will explore the connection between the Federal Reserve and mortgage rates.
Understanding Monetary Policy
Monetary policy refers to the actions of a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, designed to control the supply of money and credit in the economy. When the Federal Reserve reduces interest rates, it makes it cheaper for banks to borrow money, and in turn, banks can offer lower interest rates to their customers for things like mortgages.
The Federal Reserve's Impact on Interest Rates
The Federal Reserve's impact on interest rates can be seen on a short- and long-term basis. In the short-term, the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions can cause immediate changes in variable interest rates for adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs). As for the long-term, the Federal Reserve's influence on the economy can lead to changes in inflation and economic growth, both of which can impact mortgage rates over time.
Current State of Mortgage Rates
Currently, mortgage rates are at historic lows due to the Federal Reserve's efforts to combat the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates to near-zero levels and launched several monetary policy initiatives aimed at supporting the financial system and encouraging lending.